
Naruko Kokeshi – Traditional kokeshi dolls developed in Naruko Onsen, one of the three famous hot springs in Oshu, Miyagi Prefecture
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are one of the representative traditional crafts of the Tohoku regionKokeshi dolls.
It is a craft that has spread over a fairly wide area, with at least one unique style existing in every prefecture in the Tohoku region
that developed primarily around Naruko Onsen in Miyagi Prefecture"Naruko Kokeshi," a type ofwe've taken a deep dive into
What is a Kokeshi doll?
primarily by woodworkers called "kijishi," who lived in mountain villages andbowls, trays, and other items using a potter'sKokeshi dolls are woodento make a living. They were made to be toys for their own children or to sell as souvenirs to visitors of nearby hot spring resorts.

It is said to have originated around the end of the Edo period, and is generally divided into the following 12 types based on its place of origin and characteristics
- Tsugaru style(around Hirosaki City and Kuroishi City, Aomori Prefecture)
- Southern type(around Hanamaki City, Iwate Prefecture)
- Kijiyama Mountain Range(around Yuzawa City, Akita Prefecture)
- Naruko style(around Naruko Onsen, Osaki City, Miyagi Prefecture)
- Sakunami style(around Sakunami Onsen, Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture)
- Togatta area(around Togatta Onsen, Zao-machi, Katta-gun, Miyagi Prefecture)
- Yajiro lineage(around Kamasaki Onsen, Shiroishi City, Miyagi Prefecture)
- Hijiori area(around Hijiori Onsen, Okura Village, Mogami District, Yamagata Prefecture)
- Yamagata lineage(around Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture)
- Zao Takayu area(around Zao Onsen, Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture)
- Tsuchiyu area(around Tsuchiyu Onsen, Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture)
- Nakanosawa area(around Nakanosawa Onsen, Inawashiro-machi, Yama-gun, Fukushima Prefecture)
Various names and their origins
Kokeshi dollsきでこ,kideko,dekoroko,kogesuand evenkogehouko,kiboko,odekosamahave many other names, such as
There are various theories about where the name "kokeshi" originally came from
- The evolution of the plague-repelling toy, the Yokeshi
- Changes in Koge (piece of wood) and Hohoko (doll)
- The meaning of "burnt wood"
- A dialectal name for Okeshi, a small doll that was popular during the Edo period
There are several theories, such as the above. Each theory has a certain degree of persuasiveness, and it is thought that the other names mentioned above are names based on their origins, which have been changed by mixing in local accents
Although kokeshi dolls were called by completely different names in various regions, in 1940 (Showa 15), the Tokyo Kokeshi Association held its"1st Local Gathering - Naruko Convention," where many people involved, including kokeshi craftsmen and enthusiasts, gathered and decided to standardize the name to the three hiragana characters "kokeshi." Since then, they have been called "kokeshi" in all regions.
Naruko-style Kokeshi dolls developed in Naruko Onsen
developed around Naruko Onsen in Osaki City, Miyagi Prefecturethe Naruko-style kokeshi doll.
It is said that they began as souvenir toys made by woodworkers at the end of the Edo period for Naruko Onsen. The painted and painted style was influenced by papier-mâché dolls, Tsutsumi dolls, and mustard seed dolls

The main feature of Naruko-style kokeshi dolls is that they have shoulders, and their bodies are nearly cylindrical, falling straight down from the shoulders
The heavy bodies are decorated with chrysanthemums, maples, and poppies, and one of the characteristics of Naruko-style kokeshi dolls, which were loved as children's toys, is the squeaking sound they make when you turn their heads
Kokeshi Spots and Events at Naruko Onsen, the Home of Naruko Kokeshi
There are several kokeshi-related spots around Naruko Onsen, including kokeshi craftsmen's workshops and stores, and the Japan Kokeshi Museum, which houses a large collection of kokeshi dolls
Japan Kokeshi Museum

The Japan Kokeshi Museum opened in 1975, inspired by the donation of the kokeshi collection of kokeshi researcher and children's story writer Fukazawa Kaname to Naruko Town (now Osaki City) in 1953, and the continued donation of kokeshi dolls to the Kokeshi Festival by kokeshi craftsmen from all over the country every year

In addition to the aforementioned Fukasawa's collection and the numerous kokeshi dolls donated to the National Kokeshi Festival, you can also watch kokeshi craftsmen demonstrate how to turn a doll on a potter's wheel and try your hand at painting a kokeshi doll

There is a picture of a Naruko Kokeshi doll painted on the parking lot of the Kokeshi Museum
Japan Kokeshi Museum <Information>
- Name: Japan Kokeshi Museum
- Address: 74-2 Ureshimae, Naruko Onsen, Osaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, 989-6827
- Phone number: 0229-83-3600
- Official URL:http://www.kokesikan.com/
Google Map
Kokeshi craftsmen's workshops dot the hot spring town, which is filled with kokeshi dolls
One of the major features that sets Naruko Onsen apart from other kokeshi villages in Miyagi Prefecture is that kokeshi craftsmen's workshops and stores are scattered throughout the hot spring town center

In other areas, the hot springs are often located several kilometers away from the hot spring town, but one of Naruko Onsen's great attractions is that you can stay overnight at the hot spring and walk around the nearby workshops in your yukata

In addition to the kokeshi workshop, you can see kokeshi dolls everywhere in Naruko's hot spring town
in front of Naruko Post Officethe "Kokeshi Postbox"in front of Naruko General Branch Officethe "Kokeshi Telephone Booth"were particularly famous, but the Kokeshi Telephone Booth was sadly removed in 2023 due to the decline in demand for public telephones.
Naruko Onsen <Information>
- Name: Naruko Onsen
- Address: Naruko Onsen, Osaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, 989-6822
- Phone number:
- Official URL:
Google Map
The highlight of the National Kokeshi Festival is the parade of papier-mâché kokeshi dolls!
held every year towards the end of summer, from the end of August to the beginning of September,The "National Kokeshi Doll Festival,"began in 1948 as the "Naruko Kokeshi Doll Festival."
A variety of kokeshi-related events will be held over the three days, including the traditional Kokeshi Memorial Ceremony and Kokeshi Dedication Ceremony, demonstrations and exhibitions of traditional kokeshi production from each region, kokeshi painting experiences, kokeshi roundtable discussions, a kokeshi festival competition, and a festival parade featuring papier-mâché kokeshi dolls and kokeshi-patterned yukata
You can get a glimpse of the festival on the official YouTube channel and official website, so if you're interested, be sure to check it out
National Kokeshi Festival <Information>
- Name: National Kokeshi Festival
- Official URL:https://kokeshimatsuri.com/
- Official YouTube channel:National Kokeshi Festival














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