Place names containing "to" from 1 to 9 [Ichinohe and Ninohe edition] Ichinohe is the first town with Jomon ruins, but why is the ruins of Kunohe Castle located in Ninohe?

The vast region spanning from northern Iwate Prefecture to eastern Aomori PrefectureNukanobuwas calledplace names that included the character "戸" (towere

Its history is said to have begun with the Oshu Fujiwara clan, or even earlier, but place names with "to" in them remain in the names of cities, towns, and villages to this day

In the coming articles, we will be introducing stories about their origins, the history of "To," and the current state of each "To" town

First, we will introduce Ichinohe Town in Iwate Prefecture and the neighboring city of Ninohe in Iwate Prefecture


"Ichinohe" is the entrance to the vast Nukabe district

Ichinohe Town Hall
Ichinohe Town Hall

From Morioka,National Route 4head north onthe Jusanbongi Pass(Nakayama Pass or Okunakayama Pass). Beyond that, in the Nakayama Plateau, is the entrance to Ichinohe Town.

If you take the Tohoku Expressway, it takes about an hour from Morioka IC to Ichinohe IC. If you take the train,the IGR Iwate Galaxy Railwayit also takes about an hour from Morioka Station to Ichinohe Station on

Bandaikan
Bandaikan, with the atmosphere of an old movie theater

In addition to the Jomon archaeological site, a World Heritage Site, the town alsoBandai-kan, preserving the charm of a bygone era.

Ichinohe Town
The old Oshu Kaido road remains in various places in Ichinohe Town

In addition, milestones from the old Oshu Highway remain intact within the town, and part of the ruins of Ichinohe Castle, the residence of the Ichinohe Nanbu clan, has been preserved as a park along the Route 4 bypass

Goshono Ruins, a World Heritage Site

Goshono Ruins
Entrance gate seen from the parking lot

in July 2021 as part of the "Jomon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaido and Northern Tohokuwas registered as a World Heritage Site

Goshono Ruins
The path from the entrance to the ruins and museum

The ruins, located on a wide plateau, have been opened to the public as a historical park, and pit dwellings have been recreated as a settlement that can be entered. Free guided tours are available without a reservation from the end of April to the end of October

Goshono Ruins
The restored settlement site has well-maintained grass and is easy to walk on

The park is surrounded by nature and you can enjoy it like a picnic, and there is also a museum, so it is a historic park where you can spend a relaxing day with the family

Goshono Ruins
The inside of the house has been faithfully recreated and you can enter and take a look around

There is also a museum shop inside the museum where you can purchase souvenirs such as Jomon culture related goods, sweets and crafts from Ichinohe Town

Goshono Ruins <Information>

  • Name: Goshono Ruins
  • Location: Iwadate, Ichinohe-machi, Ninohe-gun, Iwate Prefecture
  • Phone: 0195-32-2652
  • Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00-17:00 (entry to the museum exhibition room is until 16:30)
  • Closed: Mondays (or the following day if it is a public holiday), New Year's holidays
  • URL:Goshono Archaeological Site Official Website

Google Map


There are many famous places and historical sites between Ichinohe and Ninohe

Masen Gorge
Otokogami Rock of Basenkyo

connects the two townsThe Mabuchi"Basenkyo, is calledOtokogami-" (male god rock) and "Megami-iwa" (female god rockthe giant pair of rocks known asMyojingafuchiis dotted with famous spots such as

Large Cliffslide
A large cliff that can be seen from Ninohe city

"Ōhōgake" (大崩垣), a massive exposed sandstonecliff, can be viewed from the windows of the national highway and IGR train, as well as from hilltops and observation decks within Ninohe City.

Torigoe Kannon Temple
The large torii gate of Torigoe Kannon Temple, standing on Route 4 Bypass, is a mystery, with a torii gate in front of the Kannon statue

In addition, there are other valuable historical sites, such as the "Namiuchi Pass Cross-Layer," a natural monument where striped geological strata can be observed, the Torigoe Kannon temple built in the early 9th century, and the milestone markers of the old Oshu Kaido road.


Ninohe, a strategic location surrounded by mountains on all sides

Ninohe Station
View of Ninohe Station and the quarry with its large cliffs from the observation tower of Nanyato

Ninohe City is a major city in northern Iwate Prefecture with a population of approximately 23,000.It is a mountainous city whose urban area developed along the Mabechi River and Appi River basins

IGR Ninohe Station is adjacent to Ninohe Station on the Tohoku Shinkansen, and Morioka City in Iwate Prefecture and Hachinohe City in Aomori Prefecture are connected by the Hachinohe Expressway, which branches off from the Tohoku Expressway

Furthermore,makingitacrucialtransportationhub.Ninohe City is located in a position that forms a W shape, similar to the constellation Cassiopeia, with the neighboring towns of Joboji, Ichinohe, Kunohe, and Karumai,

In 1991, the "Cassiopeia Federation" was established in these five municipalities (Joboji Town merged with Ninohe City), and various activities such as an academy and community FM broadcasting are being carried out to improve the image of northern Iwate Prefecture.

Kunohe Castle and Kunohe Masazane

Kunohe Castle Ruins
Kunohe Castle Ruins

Ninohe is home to Fukuoka Castle, which was once the castle of the Sannohe Nanbu clan, but before that it was called Kunohe Castle because it was the castle of the Kunohe clan

The Kunohe clan is said to have been founded by Yukitsura, the sixth son of Minamoto no Mitsuyuki (Nanbu Mitsuyuki), the ancestor of the Nanbu clan.,thereHoweverare also theories that the Ogasawara clan or the Nikaido clan were their ancestors, making them a mysterious family.

Ninomaru Ote Ruins
Ninomaru and Honmaru seen from the ruins of Ninomaru Ote

Towards the end of the Sengoku period,KunoheMasazane raised an army out of dissatisfaction with the Nanbu main family and instigated the "Kunohe Rebellion," which escalated to the point of rebelling against Toyotomi Hideyoshi. However, the rebellion was suppressed, and Kunohe Castlewasrenamed Fukuoka Castle by Nanbu Nobunao.

However, the local people who admired the Kunohe clan continued to call it Kunohe Castle, and in recent years, as Kunohe Masazane has become known as "the man who picked a fight with Hideyoshi," Ninohe CityKunohe Castle Ruinshas also officially introduced it as

Kunohe Castle Ruins <Information>

Google Map


What is "Nanyato" in Ninohe?

What a panoramic view
Nanyato Panoramic View Source: Iwate Prefecture Official Tourism Site Iwate Travel

located next to the west exit of Ninohe StationCassiopeia Messe Nanyato,a folk dance and Bon Odori that has been passed down in this areaNanyatoyara.

What?

The product center offers specialty products and souvenirs from 19 cities and towns across the three prefectures of northern Tohoku, a restaurant serving local cuisine, and an observation tower where visitorsOkuzure Cliffcan enjoy views of

What is it? <Information>

Google Map


Kindaichi Onsen and Zashiki Warashi

Ryokufuso
The reconstructed Ryokufuso

Kindaichi Onsen is known for its effectiveness in treating neuralgia and skin diseases, and there are nine hot spring inns on the banks of the Mabechi River

, located at the very back of the hot spring town,RyokufusoAtzashiki-warashiit is said that a

Kamemaro Shrine
Kamemaro Shrine Source: Iwate Prefecture Official Tourism Site Iwate Travel

In 2009, the entire building was destroyed by fire, butKamemaroShrine (named after the zashiki-warashi, a type of house spirit) located on the facility grounds remained standing. Locally, it became a topic of conversation that "the zashiki-warashi took refuge in the shrine, which is why it wasn't burned down."

Ryokufuso was rebuilt in 2016, but it is now a popular inn that is difficult to book

Kindaichi Onsen Ryokufuso <Information>

  • Facility name: Ryokufuso
  • Address: 41, Kindaichichogawa, Ninohe City, Iwate Prefecture
  • Phone number: 0195-27-2131
  • URL:Ryokufuso Official Website

Google Map


Is it true that the ruins of Kindaichi Castle are the ruins of Yonenohe Castle?

Yasaka Shrine
The torii gate at the entrance to Yasaka Shrine, located just below the ruins of Kindaichi Castle. The castle ruins are now farmland, so be careful as it can be difficult to find your way

in the city center, away from the hot spring resort areaThe ruins of Kindaichi Castle,ShinoheCastle, are located

this place is called "Shinohe," the prevailing theory is that the Shinohe clan moved from the original Shinohe to Kindaichi, and that this is how it came to be called Shinohe Castle, similar to the case of Kunohe Castle.

Kindaichi Castle Ruins <Information>

  • Name: Kindaichi Castle Ruins (Yonenohe Castle Ruins)
  • Address: 73 Kindaichidate, Ninohe City, Iwate Prefecture

Google Map


summary

Neither Ichinohe nor Ninohe have many archaeological sites indicating they were horse-breeding areas, and their topography.suggests they were likely strongholds designed to defend against attacks from the Emishi people

in Kindaichi, Ninohe CityKomayakibathere is a place name called

If you head north from Ninohe City on the Oshu Kaido (National Route 4), you will come to the border with Aomori Prefecture just to the north, and beyond that is Sannohe, said to be the birthplace of the Nanbu Soke family


Special feature on "place names with 'to' in them" from 1 to 9


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