
Place names containing "to" from 1 to 9 [Ichinohe and Ninohe edition] Ichinohe is the first town with Jomon ruins, but why is the ruins of Kunohe Castle located in Ninohe?
table of contents
The vast region spanning from northern Iwate Prefecture to eastern Aomori PrefectureNukanobuwas calledplace names that included the character "戸" (towere
Its history is said to have begun with the Oshu Fujiwara clan, or even earlier, but place names with "to" in them remain in the names of cities, towns, and villages to this day
In the coming articles, we will be introducing stories about their origins, the history of "To," and the current state of each "To" town
First, we will introduce Ichinohe Town in Iwate Prefecture and the neighboring city of Ninohe in Iwate Prefecture
"Ichinohe" is the entrance to the vast Nukabe district

From Morioka,National Route 4head north onthe Jusanbongi Pass(Nakayama Pass or Okunakayama Pass). Beyond that, in the Nakayama Plateau, is the entrance to Ichinohe Town.
If you take the Tohoku Expressway, it takes about an hour from Morioka IC to Ichinohe IC. If you take the train,the IGR Iwate Galaxy Railwayit also takes about an hour from Morioka Station to Ichinohe Station on

In addition to the Jomon archaeological site, a World Heritage Site, the town alsoBandai-kan, preserving the charm of a bygone era.

In addition, milestones from the old Oshu Highway remain intact within the town, and part of the ruins of Ichinohe Castle, the residence of the Ichinohe Nanbu clan, has been preserved as a park along the Route 4 bypass
Goshono Ruins, a World Heritage Site

in July 2021 as part of the "Jomon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaido and Northern Tohokuwas registered as a World Heritage Site

The ruins, located on a wide plateau, have been opened to the public as a historical park, and pit dwellings have been recreated as a settlement that can be entered. Free guided tours are available without a reservation from the end of April to the end of October

The park is surrounded by nature and you can enjoy it like a picnic, and there is also a museum, so it is a historic park where you can spend a relaxing day with the family

There is also a museum shop inside the museum where you can purchase souvenirs such as Jomon culture related goods, sweets and crafts from Ichinohe Town
Goshono Ruins <Information>
- Name: Goshono Ruins
- Location: Iwadate, Ichinohe-machi, Ninohe-gun, Iwate Prefecture
- Phone: 0195-32-2652
- Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00-17:00 (entry to the museum exhibition room is until 16:30)
- Closed: Mondays (or the following day if it is a public holiday), New Year's holidays
- URL:Goshono Archaeological Site Official Website
Google Map
There are many famous places and historical sites between Ichinohe and Ninohe

connects the two townsThe Mabuchi"Basenkyo, is calledOtokogami-" (male god rock) and "Megami-iwa" (female god rockthe giant pair of rocks known asMyojingafuchiis dotted with famous spots such as

"Ōhōgake" (大崩垣), a massive exposed sandstonecliff, can be viewed from the windows of the national highway and IGR train, as well as from hilltops and observation decks within Ninohe City.

In addition, there are other valuable historical sites, such as the "Namiuchi Pass Cross-Layer," a natural monument where striped geological strata can be observed, the Torigoe Kannon temple built in the early 9th century, and the milestone markers of the old Oshu Kaido road.
Ninohe, a strategic location surrounded by mountains on all sides

Ninohe City is a major city in northern Iwate Prefecture with a population of approximately 23,000.It is a mountainous city whose urban area developed along the Mabechi River and Appi River basins
IGR Ninohe Station is adjacent to Ninohe Station on the Tohoku Shinkansen, and Morioka City in Iwate Prefecture and Hachinohe City in Aomori Prefecture are connected by the Hachinohe Expressway, which branches off from the Tohoku Expressway
Furthermore,makingitacrucialtransportationhub.Ninohe City is located in a position that forms a W shape, similar to the constellation Cassiopeia, with the neighboring towns of Joboji, Ichinohe, Kunohe, and Karumai,
In 1991, the "Cassiopeia Federation" was established in these five municipalities (Joboji Town merged with Ninohe City), and various activities such as an academy and community FM broadcasting are being carried out to improve the image of northern Iwate Prefecture.
Kunohe Castle and Kunohe Masazane

Ninohe is home to Fukuoka Castle, which was once the castle of the Sannohe Nanbu clan, but before that it was called Kunohe Castle because it was the castle of the Kunohe clan
The Kunohe clan is said to have been founded by Yukitsura, the sixth son of Minamoto no Mitsuyuki (Nanbu Mitsuyuki), the ancestor of the Nanbu clan.,thereHoweverare also theories that the Ogasawara clan or the Nikaido clan were their ancestors, making them a mysterious family.

Towards the end of the Sengoku period,KunoheMasazane raised an army out of dissatisfaction with the Nanbu main family and instigated the "Kunohe Rebellion," which escalated to the point of rebelling against Toyotomi Hideyoshi. However, the rebellion was suppressed, and Kunohe Castlewasrenamed Fukuoka Castle by Nanbu Nobunao.
However, the local people who admired the Kunohe clan continued to call it Kunohe Castle, and in recent years, as Kunohe Masazane has become known as "the man who picked a fight with Hideyoshi," Ninohe CityKunohe Castle Ruinshas also officially introduced it as
Kunohe Castle Ruins <Information>
- Facility name: Kunohe Castle Ruins
- Location: Fukuoka Castle, Ninohe City, Iwate Prefecture
- URL:Iwate's Top Point "Japan's Hometown Ninohe" Official Website
Google Map
What is "Nanyato" in Ninohe?

located next to the west exit of Ninohe StationCassiopeia Messe Nanyato,a folk dance and Bon Odori that has been passed down in this areaNanyatoyara.

The product center offers specialty products and souvenirs from 19 cities and towns across the three prefectures of northern Tohoku, a restaurant serving local cuisine, and an observation tower where visitorsOkuzure Cliffcan enjoy views of
What is it? <Information>
- Facility name: Ninohe Regional Tourism and Products Center "Cassiopeia Messe Nanyato"
- Address: 68 Ishikirisho Moriai, Ninohe City, Iwate Prefecture
- Phone number: 0195-23-7210 (Products Center: 0195-22-4395)
- Business hours: 9:00-22:00
- Closed: Open all year round
- URL:Ninohe Regional Tourism and Product Center "Cassiopeia Messe Nanyaato"
Google Map
Kindaichi Onsen and Zashiki Warashi

Kindaichi Onsen is known for its effectiveness in treating neuralgia and skin diseases, and there are nine hot spring inns on the banks of the Mabechi River
, located at the very back of the hot spring town,RyokufusoAtzashiki-warashiit is said that a

In 2009, the entire building was destroyed by fire, butKamemaroShrine (named after the zashiki-warashi, a type of house spirit) located on the facility grounds remained standing. Locally, it became a topic of conversation that "the zashiki-warashi took refuge in the shrine, which is why it wasn't burned down."
Ryokufuso was rebuilt in 2016, but it is now a popular inn that is difficult to book
Kindaichi Onsen Ryokufuso <Information>
- Facility name: Ryokufuso
- Address: 41, Kindaichichogawa, Ninohe City, Iwate Prefecture
- Phone number: 0195-27-2131
- URL:Ryokufuso Official Website
Google Map
Is it true that the ruins of Kindaichi Castle are the ruins of Yonenohe Castle?

in the city center, away from the hot spring resort areaThe ruins of Kindaichi Castle,ShinoheCastle, are located
this place is called "Shinohe," the prevailing theory is that the Shinohe clan moved from the original Shinohe to Kindaichi, and that this is how it came to be called Shinohe Castle, similar to the case of Kunohe Castle.
Kindaichi Castle Ruins <Information>
- Name: Kindaichi Castle Ruins (Yonenohe Castle Ruins)
- Address: 73 Kindaichidate, Ninohe City, Iwate Prefecture
Google Map
summary
Neither Ichinohe nor Ninohe have many archaeological sites indicating they were horse-breeding areas, and their topography.suggests they were likely strongholds designed to defend against attacks from the Emishi people
in Kindaichi, Ninohe CityKomayakibathere is a place name called
If you head north from Ninohe City on the Oshu Kaido (National Route 4), you will come to the border with Aomori Prefecture just to the north, and beyond that is Sannohe, said to be the birthplace of the Nanbu Soke family









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