Three-story pagoda of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine

Yasukutsu Hachiman Shrine (Yamagata Prefecture) is home to the only three-story pagoda in the Okitama region, but its history is shrouded in mystery

In Takahata Town, located in southeastern Yamagata Prefecture and famous for its wine,Akutsu Hachiman Shrinethere is a shrine called

that has the only three-story pagoda in the Okitama region, but due to a series of unfortunate accidents, most of its history is shrouded in mystery... This time, we will introduce the Akutsu Hachiman Shrine in Takahata Town.


A shrine located along National Route 113

Akutsu Hachiman Shrine is a shrine located along National Route 113, which runs from Takahata Town in Yamagata Prefecture to Shichikashuku Town in Miyagi Prefecture

Akutsu Hachiman Shrine sign along National Route 113
Akutsu Hachiman Shrine sign along National Route 113

The surrounding area"Mahoroba Ancient Village Historical Park,"Yamagata Prefectural Ukitamu Fudoki-no-Oka Archaeological Museum," "Michi-no-Eki Takahata," and "Takahata Town Local History Museum."boasts a concentration of tourist attractions, including


The mysterious history of Yasukutsu Hachiman Shrine

the founding of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine dates back to 860,Jikaku Daishi Ennin,the local powerful figureAkutsu Iwasaburo,It is said that

Although it is not certain, it is said that in the late Heian period,Minamoto no Yoshiie, also known as Hachiman Taro,invited the deity of Kamakura Tsurugaoka Hachiman Shrine to pray for victory in his campaign to pacify Oshu.

The entrance to Akutsu Hachiman Shrine
The entrance to Akutsu Hachiman Shrine

Records destroyed by repeated fires

Later, during the time of the Nagai and Date clans, who ruled the Okitama region, the shrine reached its peak. Within its grounds,a total of 12 sub-templesin contrast to Narushima Hachiman Shrine in Yonezawa City, Yamagata Prefecture"Narushima Hachiman of the West" and "Akutsu Hachiman of the East,". It was often referred to as

However, repeated fires subsequently destroyed treasures and valuable books.The main hall itself was reportedly destroyed by fire seven times, according to historical records.

Then, in the Meiji period, the temple on the main premises was abolished due to the Shinbutsu Bunri (law for separating Shinto and Buddhism), and the remaining buildings were destroyed in a fire, leaving them as they are today


Buildings within the temple grounds

Yasukutsu Hachiman Shrine has the misfortune of having suffered fire damage many times throughout its long history, but there are still several structures that remain today, including the worship hall, main hall, and three-story pagoda

Akutsu Hachiman Shrine Guide Map
Akutsu Hachiman Shrine Guide Map

Grandpa and Grandma Stone

Two stones on pillars stand under the torii gate at the entrance to the shrine

According to legend, an old couple once resolved to erect a torii gate in one day and night, but were unable to do so, so they gave up midway and threw the stone away

Grandfather and Grandmother Stones at Akutsu Hachiman Shrine
Grandpa and Grandma Stone

If it were true, it would have been quite an achievement for an elderly couple to have carried such a huge stone here, but local Yamagata experts have suggested that it may have been a support for a flagpole from around the Asuka period

Three-story pagoda

This is a three-story pagoda located at Akutsu Hachiman Shrine.the only three-story pagoda remaining in the Okitama region of Yamagata PrefectureIt is also

The three-story pagoda is originally not a shrine but one of the temple buildings, so it is also evidence that the 12 temple complexes mentioned in the history section did indeed exist

Three-story pagoda of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine
Three-story pagoda

According to records, it was built in 1625, and was destroyed by a gale in 1790. It was rebuilt in 1795 and stands to this day

It was designated as a tangible cultural property of Yamagata Prefecture in 1955

Iwakoma Inari Shrine

Opposite the three-story pagoda, on the right side of the approach to the shrine, is Iwakoma Inari

Iwakuma Inari Shrine at Akutsu Hachiman Shrine
Iwakoma Inari Shrine

Behind the shrine is a huge rock that gives the shrine its name, and a stone Buddha statue is carved into the rock face

Bugaku Hall

Standing in the center of the approach to the shrine, blocking the way, is the Bugaku-den (Bugaku Hall). Said to be a building from the late Muromachi period, the rice-planting dance is performed at the spring festival of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine, and the Akutsu Ennen dance is performed at the autumn festival

Bugaku Hall of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine
Bugaku Hall

is performed at the autumn festival,"Akutsu Ennen,"is considered to retain relatively ancient forms and was designated as an intangible folk cultural property of Takahata Town in 1988. In 1993, it was designated as an "intangible folk cultural property for which measures should be taken to create records, etc." by the national government.

The Bugakuden itself was designated a tangible cultural property of Yamagata Prefecture in 1955

The worship hall and main hall of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine

As mentioned earlier in the history, the worship hall and main hall have suffered repeated fire damage

According to the few remaining records,Date Naomune.the oldest record is that the shrine was rebuilt in 1500 bydestroyed by fire seven timesin 1536 byDate Tanemuneand again in 1591Date Masamunerebuilt again

The worship hall of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine
The worship hall of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine

The current main hall was rebuilt in 1755 during the time of Shigesada, the ninth head of the Uesugi clan of the Yonezawa Domain, after the original building was destroyed by fire in 1743

The main hall of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine
The main hall of Akutsu Hachiman Shrine

The current main hall was originally located halfway up Mt. Hachiman behind the shrine and was relocated there, and the original approach, moat and remains of the old main hall can still be seen on the mountain

The main shrine is a three-bay nagare-zukuri style building with a thatched roof, and its eaves structure is a unique Japanese style with a flat, three-tiered roof that projects out in a semicircular shape. Both the worship hall and the main shrine were designated as tangible cultural properties of Yamagata Prefecture in 1955

Akutsu Kofun Group

This group of burial mounds, located next to the Akutsu Hachiman Shrinethe Toriimachi branch group, is calledHayama burial mound,Kamoyama Cave burial mound,Kitame branch group,Genpukuji branch,Misone branch group,Akutsu clan grouptogether withthe Akutsu burial mound groupknown as

Akutsu Kofun Group
Akutsu Kofun Group

a local specialty of Takahata towncircular burial mounds, featuring horizontal stone chambers constructed using Takahata stone (tuff), are believed to have been built between the late 7th century (Asuka period) and the mid-8th century (Nara period). A total of 39 such mounds have been discovered and are scattered throughout the surrounding area.

It was registered as a designated cultural property (historic site) of Yamagata Prefecture in 1984


summary

Yasukutsu Hachiman Shrine has been damaged by fires many times. It is a shame to think that if the many treasures and documents that were lost had remained, its history would have been passed down to the present day

Currently, the area boasts a concentration of tourist attractions, including burial mounds dating from the Asuka to Nara periods, a shrine, and a three-story pagoda. The surrounding area has been developed into a park, and a roadside station is located across the road, making it a must-visit tourist spot when you're in Takahata Town

Three-story pagoda at Akutsu Hachiman Shrine in spring
Three-story pagoda at Akutsu Hachiman Shrine in spring

As you can see in the photo,the three-story pagoda against the backdrop of rapeseed blossoms and cherry blossoms in full bloom at Mahoroba Ancient Village Historical Parkyou can seethe springrecommend visiting in

are rare in JapanThe "Inu-no-Miya" and "Neko-no-Miya" shrines, which, are also nearby, so it's recommended to visit them as well.

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