A Christian and one of the "Seven Philosophers of Rikyu" | The Grave of the Multifaceted Gamo Ujisato [Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture]

located in Sakaemachi, Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture,Zuiunzan Kōtokuji Temple,is an ancient temple belonging to the Myōshinji branch of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism. Within its groundsGamō Ujisato, a Sengoku period daimyoremains a five-tiered pagoda believed to be the tomb of

It is the only ruin related to Gamo Ujisato remaining in Aizuwakamatsu City, and is a valuable historical heritage site

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Gamo Ujisato was born in Omi and became a feudal lord of Aizu with 920,000 koku of rice

Gamo Ujisato was born in Hino, Gamo County, Omi Province as the third son of Gamo Masahide. His talent was discovered by Oda Nobunaga from an early age, and he married Nobunaga's second daughter, Fuyuhime

After Nobunaga's death, he served Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and in 1590, during the Oshu Shioki, he was transferred from Ise Province to the Aizu domain with a fief of 420,000 koku

Kurokawa Castle was renamed Wakamatsu Castle, and later rebuilt into a castle with a seven-story keep, and renamed again"Tsuruga Castle." At that time, the town name was also changed from "Kurokawa" to "Wakamatsu," establishing the prototype of the current Aizu-Wakamatsu city center.

In addition to his talent as a military commander, Ujisato was also deeply knowledgeable in the tea ceremony, studying under the tea master Sen no Rikyu andRikyu's "Seven Disciples."who was baptized into Christianitya "Christian daimyo", and his baptismal name was "Leon."

It appears that he was a great man who excelled in both the arts and martial arts, and who also had the tolerance to accept new things

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After his death, he was cremated in Kyoto, and his hair was sent to Aizu

On February 7, 1595 (4th year of Bunroku), Ujisato died of illness at the Gamo residence in Fushimi, Kyoto, and was buried at Daitokuji Temple in Kyoto

The oldest medical record in Japan, the Medical Tenshoki, left by Manase Gensaku, records that he continued to fight the disease for three years from 1593 (the second year of Bunroku) until his death in 1595 (the fourth year of Bunroku), and that he suffered from symptoms such as ascites and edema in his face, hands and feet, so it is speculated that he had what is now known as rectal cancer

Later in Aizu, Ujisato's eldest son, Gamo Hideyuki, who became the second lord of the domain,a tomb containing some of his hairerected

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The current grave of Gamo Ujisato

Kotokuji Temple is a branch temple of Myoshinji Temple in Kyoto and is a Rinzai sect temple

This ancient temple was founded in this area by Zen master Daien in 1287 (the 10th year of the Koan era). During the rule of Aizu by Date Masamune, many monks, including the then chief priest Shinan, were exiled (taking refuge at Katsukata-ji Temple in Katsukata Village, Aizu County), and the Date army set up a temporary camp here

Furthermore, the fact that it was used as a residence (a place for the work and living of high-ranking people such as emperors and shoguns) during Toyotomi Hideyoshi's pacification of Oshu"Ten Great Temples of Japan"suggests that it was a major temple representing Aizu, and was counted as one of the

When Gamo Ujisato was appointed to Aizu, he welcomed Shinan, the head priest of Kotoku-ji Temple, who had been exiled by Date Masamune, back to his position as head priest, and gave the temple a stipend of 200 koku. This was inherited by generations of the Gamo family, and it is said that they later donated an additional 200 koku

Source: New Edition Aizu Fudoki, Volume 13, Wakamatsu No. 2, Mutsu Province

The temple was burned down during the Boshin War, but was rebuilt in 1964 (Showa 39) using reinforced concrete

Death poem monument

In front of the five-tiered pagoda is a monument erected in 1953the Aizu Historical Society, inscribed with a death poem attributed to Ujisato.

If there is a limit, the flowers will fall even if the wind blows, but the spring mountain breeze is short-lived

Five-ringed tower

The gravestone located on the north side of the main hall of Kotokuji Temple is a five-ringed tower engraved with the five characters "sky, wind, fire, water, and earth." It is said to contain the remains of Gamo Ujisato's hair

The "Gamo Ujisato Mausoleum Building Plaque" with the date July 12, 1596 (5th year of Bunroku) is inscribed on it

"Ujisato's legitimate son, Gamo Hideyuki, built a mausoleum for Ujisato's memorial service and enshrined the Muho Tower inside."

This suggests that at some point in time, the Muho Pagoda was rebuilt into a Gorin Pagoda, but the details are unknown. It has been designated a tangible cultural property of Aizuwakamatsu City

Gamo Ujisato Graveyard <Information>

• Name: Gamo Ujisato Memorial Park (Koutokuji Temple grounds)
• Address: 3-13 Sakaemachi, Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture, 965-0871
• Phone number: 0242-39-1275 (Aizuwakamatsu City Hall Urban Development Division)
• Official URL:Aizuwakamatsu City Official Website – Gamo Ujisato Memorial Park

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