Atagoyama Cave Tombs

Atagoyama Cave Tombs and the remains of the Atagoshimo Hydroelectric Power Plant, a mix of ancient and modern caves (Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture)

In the center of Sendai city, about 2km south of JR Sendai Station, across the Atago Bridge, on a cliff along the Hirose River, there is an archaeological site dotted with strange caves

the Atagoyama Cave Tombs, and nearby are the remains of a hydroelectric power plant that was in operation from the Taisho to Showa periods."holes"It's a mysterious spot with lots of


The holes are actually a group of cave tombs built around the 7th or 8th century

The hole is located halfway up Mount Atago along the Hirose River, and the nearest station is Atagobashi Station on the Sendai Municipal Subway Namboku Line. If you check Google Maps, you'll see that it's located directly above Atago Shrine

Hirose River seen from Atago Bridge

The Hirose River seen from Atago Bridge. Walk upstream along the gravel road beside the Hirose River for a while

Atagoyama Cave Tombs (1)

If you walk about five minutes upstream from Atago Bridge, just above Atago Shrine, you will see a sight of many strange holes in the rock face

Atagoyama Cave Tombs (3)

When we got closer, we saw that there were a lot of holes. They were all located high up on the cliff, so it was difficult to peer inside

Atagoyama Cave Tombs (2)
Signposts and many caves

Nearby, there is a signpost that reads "Atagoyama Cave Tombs." The signpost has the following explanation:

A cave tomb is a tomb created by digging a hole sideways into soft strata such as tuff, and does not have a burial mound. The Atagoyama cave tombs are distributed mainly on the northern slope and the southern eastern slope of Mt. Atago, and are thought to have been built in the 7th or 8th century, with the total number of cave tombs in the group exceeding 100

Signpost at Atagoyama Cave Tombs
A signpost with an explanation of the Atagoyama cave tombs

As described above, these tombs were constructed during the Kofun period in the 7th to 8th centuries, and together with the nearby DainenjiyamaTombs,Futatsuzawa Cave Tombs,Mogasaki Cave Tombsdiscovered near Miyazawa Bridge downstream,the Sozenji Cave TombsCaveCave Tombsthey are collectively known as the Mukaiyama

However, many archaeological sites, including theAtagoyama cave tombs,have been destroyed by residential development and road construction, and it seems that many have been lost without their number or location being known. Currently, this appears to be the only place where a group of tombs can be clearly seen.

The existence of the cave has been known to local people for a long time, and new holes have been discovered in the surrounding area with each development, including road excavation in 1936, construction of the Atago Bridge in 1973, road construction in 1976, and housing development in 1991, and buried human bones, Sue ware, straight swords, glass beads and other burial goods have been discovered


The remains of the Atagoshimo Hydroelectric Power Plant, which was in operation from the Taisho to Showa periods

At the very edge of the Atagoyama Cave Tombs, there is a hole and structure that appears to be made of concrete, which looks a little different from the other holes despite being lined up without any sense of incongruity

Former site of Atagoshimo Hydroelectric Power Plant
The hole on the left is the remains of the "Atagoshita Hydroelectric Power Plant Ruins," and the hole on the right is the "Atagoyama Cave Tombs."

This appears to be the remains of an open-type reaction turbine from a hydroelectric power plant that was operated by Sendai Electric Industry Co., Ltd. in 1920 (Taisho 9), and was then called the "Aoba Electric Industry Power Plant." It ceased operations around 1929 (Showa 4) and remains in ruins to this day.

is nowthe site of the Atagoshita Hydroelectric Power Plantknown as

Door of the former Atagoshimo Hydroelectric Power Plant
Currently, entry is prohibited due to the risk of collapse due to aging

In the past, it was possible to explore the inside, but the entrance is now blocked off and entry is prohibited

Inside the former Atagoshimo Hydroelectric Power Plant
Inside, traces of human activity can be seen

Looking inside through the crack in the rusted and decaying door, we see many remains. Beneath a sign that says "No Parking" is written "Former Atagoshita Power Plant Research Group." These may have been left behind by someone who had investigated this place in the past

If you search for "Atagoshita Hydroelectric Power Plant" online, you will find several blogs written by people who have explored the plant in the past. If you are interested in its internal structure, please try searching for it

Atagoyama Cave Tombs <Information>

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