[Misato Town, Akita Prefecture] Rokugo Springs: 120 Springs That Have Enriched People's Lives

The Rokugo district of Misato Town, Akita Prefecture, is home to one of Japan's most renowned springs, known as the "Rokugo Spring Water Group."

Misato Town has over 120 springs (including privately owned land). "Odaidokoro Shimizu" ©Akita Prefecture

Misato Town is located in the center of the Yokote Basin, which stretches from Yuzawa City to Semboku City from north to south, and borders Daisen City in Akita Prefecture to the west and Nishiwaga Town in Iwate Prefecture to the east

The Rokugo Springs are an area in the alluvial fan of the Maruko River, which flows from the western edge of the Ou Mountains, where underground water springs out in over 120 locations


Masumi Sugae, who walked along the Rokugo Springs during the Edo period and left behind colorful paintings

Rokugo was the territory of the Rokugo clan until the Sengoku period, and the Satake clan of the Akita domain during the Edo period. Particularly during the Edo period, it developed as a post town on the Ushu Kaido road, which passed through Aomori, Akita, and Yamagata and joined the Oshu Kaido road

Masumi Sugae ©Akita Prefectural Museum

The Rokugo Springs were depicted in several colored landscape paintings by Sugae Masumi, a travel writer who traveled extensively throughout the Akita domain in the late Edo period . These paintings were included in his travelogue, "Sugae Masumi's Travelogue" (77 volumes, 12 chapters). This travelogue is an extremely valuable document, as it provides detailed descriptions of the springs and the Rokugo area during the Edo period, along with accompanying text.

*"Sugae Masumi's Travelogue (Autographed Manuscript Donated to Meitokukan), 77 Volumes, 12 Chapters"is a nationally designated Important Cultural Property.


"Otakodai Shimizu" used as the kitchen of the lord of Akita domain

"Odaidokoro Shimizu" is still used to wash vegetables and other dishes. ©Misato Town

Odaidokoro Shimizuis a spring that gushes forth at the site where the second lord of the Akita domain, Satake Yoshitaka, is said to have had a villa (Otabisho/a resting place when he came hunting, etc.).

Masumi Sugae wrote, "This water was used for cooking in the mansion, and so it came to be called 'Odaidokoro Shimizu.'" This spring is relatively large among the Rokugo Springs, and is well maintained and kept in its natural state

"Otakoyomizu" in the Edo period. As this was pure water for the feudal lord, the outlet was fenced off and it was strictly controlled. From a copy of "Sugae Masumi Travelogue: Moonlit Dewa Road" © Akita Prefectural Museum

Odaidokoro Shimizu<Information>

  • Name: Odaidokoro Shimizu
  • Address: 3-8 Rokugo Homon Shimizu, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita Prefecture, 019-1404
  • Official URL:Odaidokoro Shimizu

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"Falconer Shimizu" used for falconry by the lord of Akita domain

"Takajo Shimizu" is a small spring located in the lord's hunting grounds. ©Misato Town

Takasho Shimizuis a spring located within the grounds of Taikei-ji Temple, near the temporary shrine of Satake Yoshitaka. It is said that when Yoshitaka came hunting, his falconer would soak his falcon's food in this spring.

The area around Takajo-shimizu in the Edo period. Takajo-shimizu is the small pond in the upper right. The building below it is Taikei-ji Temple, and the large spring (C) at the bottom left of the right page is the Odaidokoro-shimizu. It is clear that there were many springs in the area. From a copy of "Sugae Masumi Travelogue: Moonlit Dewa Road" © Akita Prefectural Museum

Falconer Shimizu <Information>

  • Name: Falconer Shimizu
  • Address: 3-8 Rokugo Homon Shimizu, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita Prefecture, 019-1404
  • Official URL:Takasho Shimizu

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Niteko Cider is made from this spring water "Niteko Shimizu"

"Niteko Shimizu" is named after the name given by the Ainu people who lived in this area in ancient times. © Misato Town

Niteko Shimizuis one of the most famous springs in the Rokugo Spring Group. The name "Niteko" is said to be a corruption of the Ainu word "nitai-kotsu," which means a low-lying area with a puddle. It is written as "似手古" in kanji, and there is a Niteko Shrine at the back of the spring. In the Meiji era,"Niteko Cider,", was sold and became famous.

The spring at the bottom of the left page is "Niteko (Niteko) Spring." It suggests that the surrounding area was a fairly large settlement. From a copy of "Sugae Masumi Travelogue: Moonlit Dewa Road" ©Akita Prefectural Museum

Niteko Shimizu <Information>

  • Name: Niteko Shimizu
  • Address: 59 Rokugo Omachi, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita Prefecture, 019-1404
  • Official URL:Niteko Shimizu

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Niteko Cider, which has been produced since the Meiji era

"Niteko Cider," a specialty of Misato Town, made with "Niteko Shimizu" ©Misato Town

"Niteko Cider"is the first cider produced in Akita Prefecture, and production began in 1902 (Meiji 35) using spring water from "Niteko Shimizu".

Currently, "Handmade Workshop Yuko-chan" has taken over production from the original company that ceased operations. The product lineup includes five varieties: the nostalgic "Niteko Cider," as well as "Niteko Apple Cider," "Niteko Honey Cider," "Niteko Kyoho Cider," and "Niteko Carbonated Water."

Niteko Cider <Information>

  • Name: Niteko Cider/Akita Misatozukuri Co., Ltd
  • Address: 〒019-1404 Akita Prefecture Senboku District Misato Town Rokugoumamachi 83 Meisui Market Yutaro
  • Official URL:Akita Misato-zukuri Co., Ltd.

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"Egao Shimizu" is still used as sake brewing water today

"Egao Shimizu" is used as the brewing water for Takahashi Sake Brewery's sake. It is not available for public use. ©Akita Prefecture

Egaoshimizu (Smiling Spring)was a spring that gushed forth in 1891 (Meiji 24) within the grounds of the residence of Kyuzaemon Hatakeyama, the first mayor of Rokugo Town (present-day Rokugo, Misato Town).

Currently, the Takahashi Sake Brewery, a sake brewery, stands here, and the water is used as brewing water. It is said that it was Kyuzaemon who named the water "Smile Spring Water," saying, "I heard that when he saw his own reflection in the spring water, he had a smile on his face, so he named the water Smile Spring Water" (original text / Takahashi Sake Brewery Records)

Smiling Shimizu <Information>

  • Name: Egaoshimizu
  • Address: 72-13 Rokugo Homon Shimizu, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita Prefecture, 019-1404 (Takahashi Sake Brewery Co., Ltd.)
  • Official URL:Egao Shimizu

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"Homon Shimizu" in a quiet residential area

It is also called "Matako Shimizu" because a person named "Matako" used to live nearby. ©Misato Town

Homon Shimizuis a spring that was once located within the grounds of the former Homonzan Shorakuji Temple, and is now situated in a quiet residential area. It is part of an area where many springs gush forth, including Taikeiji Temple, where Takasho Shimizu is located, and Odaidokoro Shimizu, making it an ideal area for a spring-walking stroll.

Homon Shimizu <Information>

  • Name: Homon Shimizu
  • Address: 103 Nishitakakatacho, Rokugo, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita Prefecture, 019-1404
  • Official URL:Homon Shimizu

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The name "Fujishimizu" comes from the magnificent wisteria trellis

Current "Fujishimizu" ©Misato Town
Fujishimizu, where wisteria has always been beautiful. Present (above) and Edo period. From a copy of "Sugae Masumi Travelogue: Moonlit Dewa Road" ©Akita Prefectural Museum

Fujishimizuis located in an area close to "Niteko Shimizu" and "Egao Shimizu," and is named "Fujishimizu" (Wisteria Spring) because of the wisteria trellises that are built around it and the magnificent flowers that bloom there.

Fujishimizu<Information>

  • Name: Fujishimizu
  • Address: 10 Hondocho, Rokugo, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita Prefecture, 019-1404
  • Official URL:Fujishimizu

Google Maps


Kamisukiza Shimizu, where Japanese paper for banknotes was made

The Akita Domain used this spring water to make paper money ©Misato Town

Kamisukiza Shimizuwas a place where washi (Japanese paper) was made using water from this spring until the early Taisho era. Paper mulberry trees, the raw material for paper, are planted in the surrounding area, and the name comes from the fact that there was a paper-making office called "Kamisukiza" in the Edo period that produced the paper for the banknotes of the Akita domain.

Shimizu Shimizu<Information>

  • Name: Kamisuki Zashimizu
  • Address: 25 Hakusan, Rokugo, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita Prefecture, 019-1404
  • Official URL:Kamisukiza Shimizu

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Hatachiya Shimizu, where the liquor store kept its sake chilled

The cold spring water keeps sake and cider at the perfect temperature during the summer. "Hatachiya Shimizu" © Misato Town

Hatachiya Shimizuis a spring located on the grounds of Hatachiya Liquor Store, and after World War II, Hatachiya was known for using it to cool alcoholic beverages such as sake and cider during the summer months.

Hatachiya Shimizu <Information>

  • Name: Hatachiya Shimizu
  • Address: 52-1 Rokugo Hondocho, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita Prefecture, 019-1404
  • Official URL:Hatachiya Shimizu

Google Maps


Misato Town Lavender Garden: Beautiful lavender cultivated by spring water

The white of Misato snowdrops and the purple of lavender create a beautiful contrast at Misato Town Lavender Garden. ©Misato Town

The Misato Lavender Gardenis not part of the "Rokugo Spring Water Group," but it is a facility unique to Misato Town that can make abundant use of its pure spring water. Approximately 20,000 lavender plants are planted on an area of ​​about 2 hectares (6,000 tsubo).

The best time to visit is from early June to early July, when the Misato Sekka white lavender, discovered at the Misato Town Lavender Garden, is in full bloom, creating a magnificent contrast of white and purple.

Misato Town Lavender Garden <Information>

  • Name: Misato Town Lavender Garden
  • Address: 1 Chiya Odaino, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita Prefecture, 019-1502
  • Phone number: 0187-84-4909
  • Opening period: Mid-June to early July (Lavender Festival)
  • Opening hours: 9:00-17:00
  • Admission fee: Free
  • Official URL:Misato Lavender Garden

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